Ungazilungisa Kanjani Futhi Uzinakekele Ama-Tower Crane?

1. Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi
1. Sebenzisa ngokuqinile amazinga okuklwebha izakhiwo zensimbi zekhreyini.
2. Izingxenye zesakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo oyinhloko kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi ziqine kangakanani ukukhathala kwensimbi, imifantu yokushisela, ukuguquka kwesakhiwo, umonakalo, njll. Ama-weld ayisihluthulelo kanye nezinto eziyisisekelo zezindawo ezithintekile ekushiseni zokushisela zezingxenye zesakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo oyinhloko kufanele zihlolwe. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, kufanele kusingathwe. Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezinqubo ezilandelayo.
(1) Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke: I-Tower Crane kufanele ihlolwe kanye njalo emahoreni angu-80 omsebenzi. Lapho umshayeli we-tower crane eshintsha amashifu, kufanele ahlole ukuqina kwamabhawodi engxenyeni ngayinye yokuxhuma. Uma kukhona ukuxega, kufanele kuqiniswe ngesikhathi.
(2) Uma i-tower crane yenza imisindo engavamile, noma kukhona iphutha ekusebenzeni, noma idivayisi yokuvikela ukuphepha ye-tower crane yehluleka, kufanele ihlolwe futhi iqoshwe.
(3) Uma umsebenzi usuqediwe futhi i-tower crane ihlakazwa, kufanele ihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe ochwepheshe bobunjiniyela kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe, futhi amarekhodi kufanele agcinwe.
3. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokuvimbela izingxenye zesakhiwo ekuguqukeni nasekushayweni.
4. Futha upende kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa. Ngaphambi kokupenda, susa ukugqwala, amabala kawoyela kanye nokungcola okunye ebusweni bensimbi.

2. Intambo yocingo kanye nokugcinwa kwayo
1. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa intambo yocingo, kufanele ivinjelwe ukuthi ingaqhekeki, igobe, igobe noma inamathele kudoti, futhi ivinjelwe ekungqubuzaneni nemishini noma eminye imfucuza.
2. Ngemva kokufakwa kwe-tower crane (ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa), intambo yensimbi kufanele igcotshwe ngamafutha e-graphite. Intambo yensimbi kufanele igcotshwe ngokwe-"Crane Lubrication Table" esikhathini esizayo.
3. Umklamo ophelele we-tower crane awuvumeli intambo yensimbi ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside. Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele ilahlwe.
(1) Inani lezintambo eziphukile zentambo yocingo engu-6×19-d (ububanzi bentambo yocingo engu-d) lidlula u-5 ngaphakathi kobude obungu-6d, kanti inani lezintambo eziphukile lidlula u-10 ngaphakathi kobude obungu-30d.
(2) Inani lezintambo eziphukile zentambo yocingo engu-6×37-d (ububanzi bentambo yocingo engu-d) lidlula u-10 ngaphakathi kobude obungu-6d, kanti inani lezintambo eziphukile lidlula u-19 ngaphakathi kobude obungu-30d.
(3) Izintambo zentambo zisondelene. Ngisho noma inani lezintambo eziphukile lingadluli ku-5 ngaphakathi kobude be-6d, kufanele zilahlwe.
(4) Nakuba intambo yocingo ingenazo izintambo eziphukile, intambo yocingo igqokwa ibe ngu-40% wobubanzi bayo, noma intambo yocingo incishiswe ngo-7% noma ngaphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi obujwayelekile, noma intambo yocingo isobala ukuthi igobile, njll.
(5) Intambo yensimbi ilahlekelwa ukuma kwayo okuvamile futhi iba nokukhubazeka, njengamagagasi, ukuphambuka okufana nekheji, ukukhishwa kwentambo, ukukhishwa kwentambo, ukwandiswa okuyingxenye kobubanzi bentambo, ukugoba, ukuncipha okuyingxenye kobubanzi bentambo, ukuthamba kancane, nokugoba.
(6) Ububanzi bentambo yocingo bubhekene nemiphumela ekhethekile yokushisa futhi umbala obonakalayo uvela ngaphandle.
Qaphela: Uma uphakamisa izinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe noma ezishisayo, izixazululo ze-asidi, iziqhumane, nezinto ezivuthayo, inani lezintambo eziphukile zentambo yentambo liyancishiswa ngesigamu.

3. Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezingxenye zemishini
(1) Gcina zonke izindlela zihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uhlanze zonke izingxenye zemishini ngesikhathi esifanele;
(2) Hlola izinga likawoyela le-reducer ngayinye. Uma izinga likawoyela liphansi kunezinga elibekiwe, engeza uwoyela ngesikhathi esifanele;
(3) Hlola ukuthi imigodi yomoya ye-reducer ngayinye ingakhishwa ngokukhululeka yini. Uma ivinjiwe, yisule ngesikhathi;
(4) Hlola ukusebenza kwebhuleki ngalinye. Uma zingazweli futhi zingathembekile, zilungise ngesikhathi;
(5) Hlola amabhawodi ekuxhumekeni ngakunye. Uma ekhululekile noma ewa, qinisa bese uwafaka ngesikhathi;
(6) Hlola amadivayisi ahlukahlukene okuphepha. Uma kutholakala ukwehluleka, lungisa ngesikhathi;
(7) Hlola izintambo zensimbi nama-pulley engxenyeni ngayinye. Uma kutholakala ukuguguleka okukhulu, bhekana nakho kusenesikhathi;
(8) Hlola ukugcotshwa kwengxenye ngayinye yokugcotshwa bese ufaka amafutha ngesikhathi.