Kodi Mungakonze Bwanji Ndi Kusamalira Ma Crane a Nsanja?

1. Kukonza ndi kukonza ziwalo zachitsulo
1. Tsatirani mosamala miyezo yochotsera zitsulo za crane.
2. Zigawo zazikulu zomangira katundu ziyenera kufufuzidwa ngati zili ndi mphamvu yotopa yachitsulo, ming'alu ya weld, kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kuwonongeka, ndi zina zotero. Zomangira zazikulu ndi zinthu zoyambira za zomangira zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa zigawo zazikulu zomangira katundu ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse, ziyenera kuchitidwa. Kuwunika zigawo zomangira kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira njira zotsatirazi.
(1) Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku: Nkhono ya Nsanja iyenera kuyesedwa kamodzi pa maola 80 aliwonse ogwira ntchito. Woyendetsa crane ya nsanja akasintha ma shift, ayenera kuyang'ana kulimba kwa mabaluti pa gawo lililonse lolumikizira. Ngati pali kumasuka kulikonse, kuyenera kumangidwa pakapita nthawi.
(2) Pamene kreni ya nsanja ikupanga mawu osazolowereka, kapena ngati pali cholakwika pakugwira ntchito, kapena chipangizo chotetezera chitetezo cha kreni ya nsanja chalephera, chiyenera kuunikidwa ndi kulembedwa.
(3) Ntchito ikamalizidwa ndipo crane ya nsanja yaphwanyidwa, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi akatswiri a uinjiniya ndi akatswiri okonza, ndipo zolemba ziyenera kusungidwa.
3. Pa nthawi yoyendera, kuyesetsa kuyenera kuchitika kuti ziwalo za kapangidwe kake zisawonongeke komanso kugundana.
4. Poperani utoto kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse mpaka chaka chimodzi. Musanapake utoto, chotsani dzimbiri, madontho a mafuta ndi dothi lina pamwamba pa chitsulo.

2. Chingwe cha waya ndi kukonza kwake
1. Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha waya, chiyenera kutetezedwa kuti chisasokonekere, kugwedezeka, kupindika kapena kumamatira ndi zinyalala, komanso kuti chisasokonekere ndi makina kapena zinyalala zina.
2. Pambuyo poti crane ya nsanja yayikidwa (musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito), chingwe cha waya chiyenera kudzozedwa ndi mafuta a graphite. Chingwe cha waya chiyenera kudzozedwa motsatira "Crane Lubrication Table" mtsogolo.
3. Kapangidwe kake konse ka kreni ya nsanja sikulola kuti chingwe cha waya chikhale ndi moyo wopanda malire. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
(1) Chiwerengero cha mawaya osweka a chingwe cha waya 6×19-d (m'mimba mwake wa chingwe cha waya d) chimaposa 5 mkati mwa utali wa 6d, ndipo chiwerengero cha mawaya osweka chimaposa 10 mkati mwa utali wa 30d.
(2) Chiwerengero cha mawaya osweka a chingwe cha waya 6×37-d (m'mimba mwake wa chingwe cha waya d) chimaposa 10 mkati mwa utali wa 6d, ndipo chiwerengero cha mawaya osweka chimaposa 19 mkati mwa utali wa 30d.
(3) Zingwe za waya zili pafupi. Ngakhale chiwerengero cha mawaya osweka sichingapitirire 5 mkati mwa utali wa 6d, ziyenera kutayidwa.
(4) Ngakhale kuti chingwe cha waya chilibe mawaya osweka, chingwe cha waya chimavalidwa mpaka 40% ya kukula kwake, kapena chingwe cha waya chimachepetsedwa ndi 7% kapena kuposerapo poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake, kapena chingwe cha waya chikuoneka kuti chapindika, ndi zina zotero.
(5) Chingwe cha waya chimataya mawonekedwe ake abwinobwino ndipo chimasokonekera, monga mafunde, kupotoka kooneka ngati khola, kutuluka kwa chingwe, kutuluka kwa waya, kukulitsa pang'ono kwa kukula kwa chingwe, kugwedezeka, kuchepetsa pang'ono kwa kukula kwa chingwe, kupendekeka pang'ono, ndi kupindika.
(6) Chingwe cha waya chimakhala ndi mphamvu zapadera zotenthetsera ndipo mtundu wodziwika bwino umawonekera kunja.
Chidziwitso: Mukanyamula zitsulo zosungunuka kapena zotentha, njira zothetsera asidi, zophulika, ndi zinthu zoyaka moto, chiwerengero cha mawaya osweka a chingwe cha waya chimachepetsedwa ndi theka.

3. Kusamalira ndi kukonza zida zamakanika
(1) Sungani makina onse oyera nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa ziwalo zonse za zida munthawi yake;
(2) Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta a chochepetsera chilichonse. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuli kotsika kuposa kuchuluka komwe kwatchulidwa, onjezerani mafuta nthawi yomweyo;
(3) Onetsetsani ngati ma ventilator a reducer iliyonse akhoza kuchotsedwa momasuka. Ngati atatsekedwa, achotseni nthawi yake;
(4) Yang'anani momwe buleki iliyonse imagwirira ntchito. Ngati sizili zodalirika komanso zodalirika, zisintheni pakapita nthawi;
(5) Yang'anani mabaluti pa cholumikizira chilichonse. Ngati amasuka kapena akugwa, amangeni ndipo awonjezedwe pakapita nthawi;
(6) Yang'anani zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zotetezera. Ngati zapezeka kuti zalephera, zisintheni nthawi yake;
(7) Yang'anani zingwe za waya ndi ma pulleys pa gawo lililonse. Ngati mwapeza kuti mwawonongeka kwambiri, chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga;
(8) Yang'anani mafuta odzola a gawo lililonse la mafuta ndipo onjezerani mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi.