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How to Operate a Tower Crane Safely?

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How to Operate a Tower Crane Safely?

2024-10-18

The safety regulations of tower cranes are a series of regulations and measures formulated to ensure the safe operation of cranes and prevent accidents. These regulations are the basic requirements that must be followed during the use of tower cranes and are of great significance for ensuring the safe operation of cranes. In actual operation, corresponding safety measures and operating procedures should also be formulated according to specific circumstances.

Before operation, the tower crane must be fully inspected and put into use only after confirming that all parts are normal. In particular, key parts such as metal structures, connecting bolts, wire ropes, pulley blocks, rotating systems, and safety devices must be inspected.
Operators must undergo special training, understand the mechanical structure and working principles, be familiar with the mechanical principles and maintenance rules, and hold a certificate before taking up their posts. Non-professionals are not allowed to operate the crane at will.

Operator requirements:
Operators must undergo special training and hold the corresponding qualification certificates.
Operators should understand the structure, performance and operating procedures of the crane.
Operators should wear personal protective equipment that meets the requirements, such as safety helmets, safety shoes, safety belts, etc.
Operators should strictly follow the operating procedures and must not drive under the influence of alcohol or be disturbed by other substances.

Tower crane operating procedures:
Before use, the safety devices, control systems and mechanical parts of the crane must be checked to ensure their normal operation and safety performance.
The operator should carefully read the operating manual of the crane and be familiar with the various functions and operating points.
The operator should operate the crane according to the rated working conditions and shall not overload it.
During operation, a good line of sight must be maintained to ensure the safety distance and the safety of the surrounding environment.
The operator should operate the crane smoothly and avoid dangerous actions such as emergency stops and emergency starts.
When lifting and moving objects, it should be stable and comply with the corresponding operating speed limits.
It is prohibited to use the crane for operation in bad weather or when the wind exceeds the rated wind speed of the crane.
When an emergency or abnormal condition occurs, the operator should stop the operation immediately and report to the maintenance personnel.

Work site safety requirements:
A clear safety zone should be set up at the work site, marking the operating range of the crane and the prohibited area.
Do not stay or work within the lifting range of the tower crane to prevent people and objects from being hit by the crane.
The work site should be cleaned up, debris and obstacles should be removed, and the passage should be kept clear.
When working at height, a safe working platform must be set up or a safety rope must be used for protection.
A dedicated person should be assigned to monitor the operation of the crane at the work site to promptly discover and deal with safety hazards